American Colonization Society Essays

American Colonization Society Essays American Colonization Society Essay American Colonization Society Essay American Colonization Society This society created a plan to send freed African Americans to Africa to found new settlements. David Walker A free African American business from Boston, who published the Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World. He wanted universal abolition and called on free African Americans and slaves to take action, such as violence, to gain freedom and equality. William Lloyd Garrison A white New England Journalist, who launched the Liberator, an abolitionist newspaper. He tried to convince people that slavery was a sin and a crime because it contradicted both the Bible and the Declaration of Independence. Liberator- An abolitionist newspaper. American Anti-Slavery Society The first national antislavery organization to be devoted to immediate abolition and racial equality, created by black and white abolitionists in 1833. Frederick Douglass A fugitive slave from Maryland. He became the most prominent escaped slave to speak out publicly against slavery. Sojourner Truth- A former slave who worked tirelessly for the American Anti-Slavery Society. Truth was originally named Isabella Baumfree. After her escape, she Joined religious reformers who preached on the streets of New York City. Adopting the name Sojourner Truth, she traveled throughout New England, preaching the gospel of abolition and womens rights. Sarah Grimk? ©- Sister of Angelina Grimke, and was against living in a society that tolerated slavery. She was among the first women to speak on behalf of the American Anti- Slavery Society. She traveled throughout New England, delivering lectures and forming anti-slavery organizations. Angelina Grimk? ©- Sister of Sarah Grimke, and was against living in a society that tolerated slavery. She was among the first women to speak on behalf of the American Anti- Slavery Society. She traveled throughout New England, delivering lectures and orming anti-slavery organizations. Theodore Weld- Worked with Angelina and Sarah Grimke, to write and publish American Slavery As It Is one of the most influential antislavery documents of the period. Elijah Lovejoy- an abolitionist editor in Alton, Illinois, who was murdered in 1837 as he tried to prevent a mob from destroying his printing press. a. Provide evidence to explain whether the following statement is fact or opinion: The active role African Americans took in antislavery efforts changed the focus of the abolitionist movement. The active role African Americans took in antislavery changed the focus of the bolitionist movement by forming more than 143 antislavery societies with the mission of freeing their brothers in chains. Before, the goal was to keep African Americans in America but afterwards, they realized freedom was most important. b. How effective were the tactics of the American Anti-Slavery Society? The tactics of the American Anti-Slavery Society were very effective because they were able to create more than 200 branches across the North and the Midwest. Also, they spread their message by publishing antislavery publications and conducted petition drives to prot est legislation supporting slavery. . What conflicts did abolitionists face, and what steps might abolitionists have taken to resolve these conflicts? The abolitionists were constantly faced with violence as the antislavery movement strengthened in the 1830s. Garrison was nearly killed by an angry mob; Elijah Lovejoy was murdered in 1837 as he tried to prevent a mob from destroying his printing press. The abolitionist also faced division within their movement. The steps the abolitionists might have taken may include, neglecting the movement completely and/or creating more antislavery publications in order to persuade people that slavery was bad.